Chapter 5 Flashcards: Energy
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Hint
objects that have the capacity to move but are not moving possess this type of energy
potential energy
Hint
objects in motion possess this type of energy
kinetic energy
Hint
the main energy currency of the cell containing adenine, ribose, and 3 phosphates
ATP
Hint
di
two (adenosine diphosphate has 2 phosphates)
[prefix ]
Hint
tri
three (adenosine triphosphate has 3 phosphates)
[prefix ]
Hint
photosynthetic pigments that absorb mainly violet-blue and red light, and reflect green
chlorophyll
Hint
the inputs of photosynthesis (plus energy from light)
carbon dioxide and water
Hint
products of the "photo" reactions that are later used in the "synthesis" reaction
ATP and NADPH
Hint
the inputs of cellular respiration
glucose and oxygen
Hint
glycolysis splits 1 glucose molecule into 2 molecules of these
pyruvate
Hint
glyco
sugar (glycogen, glycolysis)
[prefix]
Hint
lysis
breakdown (analysis, paralysis, glycolysis)
[suffix]
Hint
in anaerobic conditions, glycolysis is followed by this process to yield lactic acid or ethanol
fermentation
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Peter Chen